Dharma

Where the Dharma is doing the work

I am not a monk and I am not teaching anybody anything. But the Dharma has been in this work since 1981 — sometimes as the subject, sometimes as the structure, and often enough as both — and somebody arriving at one poem on its own page has no way of seeing that.

These are the pieces where it is doing the work. Emptiness and form come back more than anything else, which I suspect is because that pair already behaves like an equation: two terms held in a relation that does not resolve into one of them.


Beginner’s Mind — a hand-brushed ensō over the equation of a circle

Beginner’s Mind

Conceived 1981 · Executed digitally 2002
x² + y² = r²

A hand-brushed ensō with the analytic equation of a circle laid over it and 初心 repeated forty-nine times — beginner’s mind drawn, written and defined in the same frame.

A God Path — the seven-dimensional distance formula over a red and green field

A God Path

2000
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 1

The distance formula run through seven dimensions, each one a gradation from confusion to the point where a deity stands — walk all seven and the seven ones arrive as one.

The Power of Confidence — the physics equation for power with every variable replaced by a phrase

The Power of Confidence

2000–2003
P = m(Δv/Δt)d ⁄ t

The physics equation for power with every variable replaced by a phrase, so confidence is derived rather than described — from lying in the crib frightened of your mother’s sneeze out to the transformation to deity.

Sacrifice and Bliss — love equals the limit, as ego approaches zero, of one over ego

Sacrifice and Bliss

2006
love = limego→0 1/ego

Drive the self toward zero and love climbs without bound — written as a limit, which is to say the condition is approached and never occupied.

The Gift of San Shin — wisdom equals adversity times the wind over the cage

The Gift of San Shin

2008
Wisdom = (Adversity)(The Wind) ⁄ The Cage

Wisdom is to adversity as the wind is to the cage — named for the mountain spirit whose shrine stands on temple ground, at the edge of the tradition rather than inside it.

Bashō — the old pond haiku built as an expanded similar triangles poem

Bashō

2009
Frog = Splash(The Self − The Mind) ⁄ The Old Pond + Noise

The old pond rebuilt as an expanded similar triangles poem, so that the instant stillness breaks is held as a fixed ratio instead of being translated away.

Palingenesis — In The Bath Houses Of The Dead, a Korean temple bathhouse at night beneath the equation

Palingenesis — In The Bath Houses Of The Dead

2009–2022
Salvation = (Bathing Ghosts)(Magisterial Moonlight On The Temple Bridge) ⁄ Depraved Ancestors

Salvation is to bathing ghosts as moonlight on the temple bridge is to depraved ancestors — the dead washing in a bathhouse at night, and rebirth set as the rate at which that washing works.

A Spectrum of Jewels installed at The Lab Gallery, New York — suspended spheres and placards naming products of two concepts

A Spectrum of Jewels

2010 · The Lab Gallery, New York City
Emptiness / Thinking · Existence / Non-existence · Monasticism / Urbanity

The Three Jewels given a word axis each — Buddha, Dharma, Sangha — and mapped into one Cartesian space, so that three separate refuges become a single continuous gradient.

The Tao of Campbell — universal dream equals personal myth times universal myth over cultural dream

The Tao of Campbell

2010
Universal Dream = (Personal Myth)(Universal Myth) ⁄ Cultural Dream

A universal dream is to a personal myth as a universal myth is to a cultural dream — the one story stated as a fixed rate between what a person dreams alone and what a culture dreams together.

Singularity At Vulture Peak — enigma equals a flower dream times truth over a picture of a hand holding up a flower

Singularity At Vulture Peak

2010–2014
Enigma = (A Flower Dream)(Truth) ⁄ [the hand holding up the flower]

The Flower Sermon written as a proportion, with the hand holding up the flower left as a picture and not a word — the transmission outside scripture kept outside the text.

Obscuration, Contention In The Persistence Of Self — dharma equals fog times island over ocean

Obscuration, Contention In The Persistence Of Self

2012–2026
Dharma = (Fog)(Island) ⁄ Ocean

Dharma is to fog as an island is to the ocean — the teaching measured against what obscures it, and against the self that keeps standing in the way.

10,000 Dharmas Return — a cockroach divided by the artist sitting in meditation equals one

10,000 Dharmas Return

2013 · Collection of the Gwacheon National Science Museum
cockroach ÷ self = 1

A cockroach divided by the artist sitting in meditation equals one, with 佛心 — Buddha’s mind — running down the stem of the numeral. In Chinese ten thousand means infinity, so the one returns to infinity as well.

Newton’s Third Law in Karmic Warfare — two forces set equal, on a Joseon dynasty Korean karma mirror

Newton’s Third Law in Karmic Warfare

2014
m1Δv1/Δt1 = m2Δv2/Δt2

Action and reaction set equal to what goes around comes around, carried on a Joseon dynasty karma mirror — the glass in which the dead are shown their own acts.

Hwadu — enigmas equals ontology times the song of ancient dreams over the sound of the ocean

Hwadu 話頭

2014
Enigmas = (Ontology)(The Song of Ancient Dreams) ⁄ The Sound of the Ocean

The critical phrase of Zen practice given a structure that can be solved four ways and is answered by none of them.

No Quarter // No One To Blame — a similar triangles poem in which two of the four terms are whole stanzas

No Quarter // No One To Blame

2015
my birth ⁄ my death = the proud swirling cloud ⁄ the vaporous spirit that disappears

Birth is to death as a cloud so proud of itself is to the vaporous spirit that struggles with existence and then is not there — impermanence, with two of the four terms written as whole stanzas.

Pandemic Meditations 13/13 — a similar triangles poem in which three of the four terms are whole phrases

Pandemic Meditations 13/13

2020
a non-attached mind ⁄ a jury of 13 acute anxieties = my corporeal body ⁄ 13 vultures encircling the corpse my soul drags

Out of a meditation in 2020 that would not settle: thirteen anxieties went spinning around my mind — empty, and yet I was attached enough to count them.

El Puente Del Corazón — emptiness over form equals form over emptiness, with an ensō before the Mayan creator god

El Puente Del Corazón

2022
Vacuidad ⁄ Forma = Forma ⁄ Vacuidad

The Heart Sutra’s form and emptiness written as a proportion in Spanish and reduced by algebra to one — at‑one‑ment — with Heart of Sky reaching for an ensō.

Bashō’s Ontology (That Is Not An Ontology) — frog equals splash times self minus mind over old pond plus noise

Bashō’s Ontology (That Is Not An Ontology)

2022
Frog = (Splash)(Self − Mind) ⁄ Old Pond + Noise

The old pond again, solved for the frog — so the ontology the title refuses is exactly the one the algebra hands back.

The Gift of Entropy — nature equals the garden times the despot over the slave

The Gift of Entropy

2022 · Bridges 2024
Nature = (The Garden)(The Despot) ⁄ The Slave

Nature is to the garden as the despot is to the slave — and if we are all conscripted into lowering our own entropy at somebody else’s expense, then the utopian ideal cannot exist, because entropy holds us in check.

The Pervasion of Breath — space equals the container times wisdom over the context

The Pervasion of Breath

2024
Space = (The Container)(Wisdom) ⁄ The Context

Space is to the container as wisdom is to the context — emptiness approached from the side of what holds it rather than what fills it.

The Wake Of Lightning In The Poet’s Retreat — the poem equals the page times stillness over listening

The Wake Of Lightning In The Poet’s Retreat

2025
The Poem = (The Page)(Stillness) ⁄ Listening

The poem is to the page as stillness is to listening — the practice of attention stated as a rate rather than a virtue.

Emergence — form equals mass times emptiness over energy

Emergence

2026
Form = (Mass)(Emptiness) ⁄ Energy

The Heart Sutra’s pair laid over mass and energy: form is to mass as emptiness is to energy.

Watch
the video

108th Street Prajna Paramita Blues

2026 · 7 minutes
Form is emptiness · Emptiness is form

The Heart Sutra’s long catalogue of negations sung as a blues, ending on the mantra, and then Hyon Gak Sunim’s voice asking What am I?

Every piece here has a page of its own — the equation full size, the form it is built on, and where it has been published. The structures themselves are set out under Math Poetics Taxonomy.